I had anticipated that I would not enjoy this book just from
the mentions of it in class and based off the description on the back, and I
was not wrong. I found this book pretty
offensive in a way that was really unnecessary… I think Paine could have gotten
his beliefs across and made strong points without completely trashing the
church page after page. I would probably
have appreciated this text much more if he had portrayed his thinking in more respectful
nature, but I was interested in what he had to say about his own religion.
Paine believed in one and only God just as Christians, Jews,
and Muslims do, but was strongly against organized religion. He found the institution of the church
corrupt, and much of his book is him explaining why the Bible should not be
trusted and how organized religion fails.
He thought that instead of a Holy book of questionable origins and
content (mainly hearsay and unproved “miracles”), one should simply look to
creation and nature as God’s Word. He
also believed in the equality of all people; he supported kindness and rights
for all humans. Being a girl, I have no
problem with this idea and even agree. Paine
also did not believe in Jesus because he had never witnessed any of the
miracles said to be done by Jesus in the Bible (which he also distrusts) and
therefore it is merely hearsay; he repeats this belief many times. He puts a strong trust in science and the
laws of the universe, which were created by God, and miracles that go against
these principles obviously go against his faith in science.
This is all fine, and even though I did not always agree
with some of his beliefs, I was interested while reading it. My only issue was his harsh criticism of supposedly
all organized religion, which pretty much turned into a bash Christianity
session. I think it is fine to voice
your opinions on religion and assert your beliefs, as long as it is done with
respect. Religion is a huge part of many
people’s lives and can be very important to them, so it is appropriate to
address issues with it in a polite manner, which Thomas Paine did not seem to
do. For example, on page 56 he is
discussing the story of Creation offered in Genesis and saying why it is not to
be regarded as fact, and he says that he does not believe Moses could have been
the author of Genesis as is commonly believed because Moses “was too good a
judge of such subjects to put his name to that account.” He goes on to support this by saying how
Moses was educated, but that seems to imply that those who believe this are
uneducated and not a good judge of such subjects. Woah.
My other issue is that if you are going to criticize something
and share openly why it is wrong, at least get your facts straight. There are multiple occasions where Paine
attempts to prove why organized religion is wrong with incorrect
statements. These mistakes are often
even noted in the footnotes as false; an example of this is on page 61 when he
repeatedly mixes up his facts on the life of Jesus while attempting to
criticize the New Testament. He says how
Jesus’ parents must have been poor if they were unable to afford a bed for him
when he was born, which the footnote refers to as “another slip of the memory
on Paine’s part” since Jesus was born in a manger because there was no room at
the inn, not because they were poor…
Then he starts talking about the inconsistencies of the New Testament
because each gospel has a slightly different account of the same story, but
later he states how the language could cause translation issues (in an attempt
to prove why the Bible should not be trusted), so couldn’t these translation
errors account for the little differences between the gospels?
Although I did not particularly enjoy this text, I think
Temple wants us to read it because it gives a completely different perspective
from the other two readings in the Ways of Knowing unit. It opposes directly Genesis and indirectly the
Daodejing (because it connects to an organized religion) and having these three
completely different viewpoints gives you something to think about. I think it is important to know about all the
other religions no matter which or if you believe in any yourself because of
the huge role that it plays in so many people’s lives and shapes their
personalities and choices in a big way.
Understanding others’ beliefs helps one to understand that person more overall
and that understanding could lead to a greater tolerance for different views. I think what this world needs is a lot more
tolerance.